Libya into civil war. Fundamentalist armies build self-proclaimed territories caliphate in Syria and Iraq. Afghanistan's infant democracy is on the verge of paralysis. These misfortunes added resumption of tensions with Russia and complex relations with China, divided between engagement and public recriminations. The concept of order that underlies the modern era, is in crisis.
In the decades after World War II the United States - with a strengthened economy and increased national self-confidence - took the torch of world leadership, giving it a new dimension. Country-based awareness of the idea of free and representative government, the United States us bank login identified own exaltation with the spread us bank login of freedom and democracy, believing them to be factors by which to achieve a just and lasting peace.
The traditional European approach to the order always considered peoples and countries as rivals. To buffer the effects of their conflicting ambitions, this approach relies on the balance of forces us bank login and the presence of a good combination of wise statesmen. The prevailing American view believes people inherently reasonable and prone to compromise peace and sanity; Therefore, the spread of democracy is the ultimate goal of the international order. Free markets us bank login will provide space for the development of individuals will enrich the communities and will replace traditional rivalries with international economic interdependence.
Efforts to establish a world order on this basis is largely borne fruit. Many independent sovereign countries us bank login manage most of the world's territory. Promoting democracy and governance through elections has become a shared aspiration, if not universal reality. Global communications us bank login and financial networks operating in real time.
Years from about 1948 until the end of the century marked a brief moment in history in which we can speak of a nascent universal world order based on a mix of traditional American idealism and European concepts of nationhood and a balance of power. But vast areas of the world and never embraced or just silently resigned the western concept of order. Their reserves now coming us bank login to light - for example in the Ukrainian crisis and in the South China Sea. Established and promoted in the West line is at a turning point.
First, the very nature of the state - the main cell of formal international life - is under pressure from many directions. Europe embarked on "transcend" the country and the formation of foreign policy based primarily on "soft" power. It is doubtful, however, us bank login whether the claims of legitimacy, separated us bank login from the concept of strategy can "maintain" world order. Europe still has not "acquired" attributes of statehood, which predisposes to a vacuum of power internally and imbalance of forces near its borders.
At the same time, parts of the Middle East have sunk into conflict with each other sectarian and ethnic components. Religious militias and the forces that support them, violate borders and sovereignty as they want, which creates the phenomenon of "failed states" are not able to control their own territory. The challenge of Asia back to Europe. The principles of balance of forces us bank login prevail regardless of an established concept of legitimacy, which often brings some differences us bank login to the brink of confrontation.
The clash between the international economy and political institutions us bank login that would manage it also weakens the sense of common purpose necessary to have global order. Economic system has become global, while the political structure of the world is still based on the nation state. Economic globalization us bank login practically ignores national boundaries. Foreign policy, confirms them, while trying to reconcile conflicting national goals and ideals of world order. This dynamic us bank login has resulted in decades of sustained economic growth, punctuated by periodic financial crises with apparently increasing intensity: in Latin America in the 80s, in Asia in 1997, Russia in 1998 and in the US in 2001 and again So, starting in 2007, and in Europe by 2010 winners have few objections to the system. But losers - those who have sunk into structural glitches, as was the case with the southern wing of the European us bank login Union - are trying to solve problems in ways that contradict or at least disturb the functioning of the global economic system.
Third defect in the current world order is the absence of an effective mechanism through which the great powers to consult and cooperate in solving the most important issues. Nature and frequency of mnogoroynite
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